Do you have an Emergency?
FAQ
What is an exit device (panic bar) and why is it important for commercial buildings?
An exit device, also known as a panic bar, crash bar, or push bar, is a door hardware mechanism installed on exit doors (usually on the inside of outward-opening doors) that allows people to open the door quickly by simply pushing a horizontal bar. It’s crucial for commercial and public buildings because it enables fast, easy exit during emergencies without requiring keys or special knowledge. For example, during a fire or other emergency, a crowd can press against the bar and the door will unlatch immediately, helping prevent bottlenecks at the exit. Panic bars are designed so that even if the door is locked from the outside (for security), it will always open from the inside when the bar is pushed – this feature is called “free egress.” In summary, exit devices are life-safety hardware: they save lives by allowing rapid evacuation. They’re especially important in places like theaters, schools, hospitals, retail stores, or any space where large numbers of people might need to get out quickly and safely.
Are exit devices required by law or building code on emergency exit doors?
In many cases, yes – building and fire codes often mandate exit devices (panic hardware) on certain doors. Requirements vary by jurisdiction, but commonly any door serving as an emergency exit for a space that holds a large number of people (for example, an assembly area, theaters, schools, shopping centers, etc.) must have panic hardware. For instance, building regulations may require panic bars on exit doors for rooms with occupancy above a certain number (often 50 people for assembly uses). Fire safety codes also come into play: if a door is a designated fire exit, it generally must open outward with a single action (hence the panic bar) so people aren’t trapped. Additionally, certain types of buildings (schools, hospitals, public buildings) are often legally required to use exit devices on main exits. These laws exist because in past tragedies, people have been injured or worse when exits were locked or difficult to open. It’s always best to consult local code, but a commercial locksmith will usually know the requirements and can tell you if your doors need exit devices. Even if not explicitly required by law for your particular business, using panic bars on exit doors is considered a best practice for safety and may be required by insurance or fire inspectors.
Can a locksmith install or repair exit devices (panic bars) on my commercial doors?
Yes. Commercial locksmiths regularly install, maintain, and repair exit devices. If your door doesn’t currently have a panic bar and needs one, a locksmith will cut or drill the necessary holes in the door and mount the hardware, ensuring it’s securely fastened and operates smoothly. They will also install or adjust the strike plate or latch mechanism that the panic bar uses to secure the door when closed. There are different types of exit devices – rim-mounted (surface on the door), mortise (integrated in the door), and vertical rod versions (top and bottom rods for double doors) – a skilled locksmith can determine the right type for your door and install it according to both manufacturer specifications and code requirements. For repairs, locksmiths handle issues like loose or sticking push bars, broken internal springs, or misaligned latches. Regular wear-and-tear or heavy use can cause an exit device to malfunction, and a locksmith will either fix the components or replace them if needed. They’ll also test the device to make sure the door opens freely when the bar is pressed and that it latches securely when closed. In short, from new installations to routine adjustments, a locksmith is the professional to call for panic bar and exit device services.
How should I maintain my exit devices to ensure they work properly in an emergency?
Maintenance of exit devices is relatively straightforward but very important. Regularly inspect and test each panic bar: push it to confirm the door opens easily (at least once a month, and definitely before events where a lot of people are present). Listen and feel for any sticking or grinding – the motion should be smooth. Ensure nothing is obstructing the door or the latch. It’s good to occasionally check the mounting screws on the device; due to frequent use they can loosen, so tighten them if needed (with the door unlocked). Lubrication of moving parts can be done with a light spray lubricant, but use one recommended for locks/hardware so it doesn’t gum up; a locksmith can handle this during a service call. Also, if your exit device has an alarm feature or is connected to a fire alarm system, test that those integrations function (for example, some doors have alarmed panic bars or electromagnetic locks that release upon fire alarm – those should be tested by a professional periodically). Keep the area around the door clear on both sides – no debris or rugs that could prevent it from fully opening. Finally, at least once a year, have a locksmith or safety inspector give it a thorough check, especially for fire-rated exit doors. Proper maintenance ensures that in a real emergency, the exit device will perform as intended and everyone can exit safely.